1013Alpha Organic Chemistry Set for Student <4th Edition> + Student Guide

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This is the organic chemistry set for student of the polyhedron molecular models. Since this set contains C(sp2), N(sp2), m(sp), S, and Cl atoms besides regular C(sp3), N(sp3), O atoms, it is possible to construct the accurate C=C double bond, benzene ring, pyridine ring, and amide group, etc. Of course, by using m(sp) atoms, it is possible to assemble the accurate C≡C triple bond.

Despite the affordable price, the 4th edition of this set contains the p-atomic orbital plates (2 green plates and 2 blue plates) and the orbital connectors (1 green connector and 1 blue connector), which are very important for studying the π-molecular orbitals of olefin compounds, e.g. HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) and LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital). For example, the π-bond of ethylene molecule is shown here. 

In the ground state (HOMO), the p-atomic orbitals of two carbon atoms take the same sign or same color (green/green or blue/blue) as shown, because of the bonding character,  where two p-atomic orbitals partially overlap each other. This overlap is represented by the orbital connector. By this π-bond, olefin compounds take planar structures, and hence there are cis- and trans-isomers. Since the orbital connectors block the rotation around the C-C σ-bond, they are useful for differentiating  cis- and trans-isomers. On the other hand, in the LUMO, two p-atomic orbitals take the opposite signs or different colors (green/blue or blue/green), and hence the anti-bonding force works. Therefore, the orbital connectors are not used.

Thus, this set is highly recommended for undergraduate students studying organic chemistry.


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$18.00
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Contents

content 360deg Atom

Item No. Atom Name Color Use Qty
ATM-01 H
white
s 30
ATM-02 C
black
sp³ 12
ATM-09 C
black
sp², dsp³ 6
ATM-03 N
blue
sp³ 1
ATM-10 N
blue
sp², dsp³ 1
ATM-04 O
red
sp³ 4
ATM-07 S
pink
sp³ 1
ATM-08 Cl
green
sp³ 1
ATM-17 m
gray
sp, sp³, d²sp³ 2

molecule Bond(1Å = 2.5cm)

Item No. Bond Length (Å) Color Use Qty
BND-02 1.092
1.213
pink
C-H
C≡C,C=O
30
BND-04 1.40
green
C=C,C-O,
C(ar)=C(ar)
8
BND-06 1.54
white
C-C,S-O 24
BND-07 1.80
yellow
C-P,
C-Cl,C-S
2
BND-101 1.33
blue
C=C 10

2 In the case of C-(#2 bond)-H, bond length = 1.09Å.
3 In the case of C-(#2 bond)-(non-H atom), bond length = 1.21Å.
1 Bent bond.

wrench Orbital Plate

Item No. Color Use Qty
OBP-1
blue
p-atomic orbital 2
OBP-2
green
p-atomic orbital 2
OBC-1
blue
orbital connector 1
OBC-2
green
orbital connector 1